Sahara Woods OHV Park: Model for Economic and Recreational Growth
Southern Illinois’ rich coal mining heritage is evident in its unique landscape. Long, narrow lakes, locally known as “strip cuts,” dot the countryside, serving as reminders of an era when above-ground coal mines were abundant. Following the cessation of mining activities, these deep excavations were naturally filled by runoff and groundwater. Over time, the land surrounding these former mines has undergone extensive remediation and reclamation, transforming potential environmental liabilities into opportunities for redevelopment. While the terrain—steeply sloped, rugged, and rocky—poses challenges for traditional redevelopment, it provides ideal conditions for off-highway vehicles (OHVs) such as ATVs, side-by-sides, and dirt bikes.
A Legacy Reimagined
The Sahara Coal Company, once one of Saline County’s largest coal operators, ran multiple mines in the region for decades. One of its mines, located north of Carrier Mills and five miles west of Harrisburg, ceased operations in 1995. The site was later reclaimed and remediated, creating an ideal opportunity for transformation. Recognizing its potential, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) acquired the land and began developing it into a recreational hub.
Opening with a soft launch in late 2024, Sahara Woods Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) Park is set to become Illinois’ first state-owned and operated OHV park. The park spans over 1,400 acres and boasts 26.2 miles of two-way trails, a visitors’ center, and plans for a future campground. Its strategic location, combined with its rugged terrain and expansive size, makes it a prime destination for family-friendly trail riding and outdoor recreation.
“We built this place as a park atmosphere,” explained Eric McClusky, Sahara Woods OHV Park site superintendent. “We wanted it to be a family trail-riding experience rather than an ultra-mud fest or a big monster machine type place.”
Driving Economic Impact
The park’s official grand opening for its first full season is scheduled for May 2, 2025. Operating annually from the first full weekend in May through the last full week of January, Sahara Woods OHV Park is anticipated to draw off-road enthusiasts from across the Midwest and Mid-South.
“I really think that this will be one of the most utilized things that we have in this part of the state,” said McClusky. “These facilities are built to bring people in, and they’ll go out and spend their dollars in the community.”
The park is expected to provide a substantial economic boost to local businesses, including hotels, restaurants, gas stations, and retail outlets. Positioned as a premier outdoor recreation destination, Sahara Woods will complement Southern Illinois’ existing attractions, such as hiking, mountain biking, and boating. This strategic diversification fills a niche market, enhancing the region’s appeal to visitors.
Nationally, OHV riding has seen significant growth. A U.S. Forest Service study from 2008 indicated that between 1999 and 2004, approximately 39.7 million Americans aged 16 and older participated in OHV activities. Given the increasing popularity of outdoor recreation, that number has likely risen, underscoring the potential demand for facilities like Sahara Woods.
Enhancing Recreational Opportunities
Sahara Woods OHV Park is a valuable addition to Southern Illinois’ extensive portfolio of outdoor activities. Designed with safety and sustainability in mind, the park offers a controlled environment for OHV enthusiasts, reducing the likelihood of illegal or environmentally harmful riding in undesignated areas. This focus on responsible recreation ensures long-term environmental stewardship.
Part of the broader Sahara Woods State Recreation Area, which spans 4,100 acres, the park also provides opportunities for hiking, fishing, and hunting. For McClusky, the site holds personal significance. “I can take you and show you where I was sitting when I was 11 years old and killed my first deer right here on this piece of property,” he shared. “To be involved with this park where my dad raised me and made his living, and to do the same with my daughter, it’s really something for me.”
A Blueprint for Post-Industrial Renewal
Sahara Woods OHV Park exemplifies how post-industrial lands can be repurposed to benefit communities and support economic development. By transforming a former mining site into a recreational destination, the park contributes to Southern Illinois’ growing outdoor economy while preserving its historical legacy.
As the park opens its doors to riders and visitors, it promises to serve as a cornerstone for regional growth. Its innovative approach to land reclamation and recreation sets a benchmark for other communities seeking to revitalize post-industrial landscapes. With its diverse offerings and community-focused mission, Sahara Woods OHV Park is poised to become a true destination for outdoor enthusiasts and a catalyst for Southern Illinois’ continued development.